3.590 \(\int \frac{(a+b x^3)^{2/3}}{x (a d-b d x^3)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=214 \[ \frac{\log \left (a-b x^3\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a} d}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} d}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a} d}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}+\sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a} d}-\frac{2^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}+\sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a} d}-\frac{\log (x)}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} d} \]

[Out]

ArcTan[(a^(1/3) + 2*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3))/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3))]/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3)*d) - (2^(2/3)*ArcTan[(a^(1/3) + 2^(
2/3)*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3))/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3))])/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3)*d) - Log[x]/(2*a^(1/3)*d) + Log[a - b*x^3]/(3*2^(
1/3)*a^(1/3)*d) + Log[a^(1/3) - (a + b*x^3)^(1/3)]/(2*a^(1/3)*d) - Log[2^(1/3)*a^(1/3) - (a + b*x^3)^(1/3)]/(2
^(1/3)*a^(1/3)*d)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.18207, antiderivative size = 214, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 28, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.214, Rules used = {446, 83, 55, 617, 204, 31} \[ \frac{\log \left (a-b x^3\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a} d}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} d}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a} d}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}+\sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a} d}-\frac{2^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}+\sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a} d}-\frac{\log (x)}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(a + b*x^3)^(2/3)/(x*(a*d - b*d*x^3)),x]

[Out]

ArcTan[(a^(1/3) + 2*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3))/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3))]/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3)*d) - (2^(2/3)*ArcTan[(a^(1/3) + 2^(
2/3)*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3))/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3))])/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3)*d) - Log[x]/(2*a^(1/3)*d) + Log[a - b*x^3]/(3*2^(
1/3)*a^(1/3)*d) + Log[a^(1/3) - (a + b*x^3)^(1/3)]/(2*a^(1/3)*d) - Log[2^(1/3)*a^(1/3) - (a + b*x^3)^(1/3)]/(2
^(1/3)*a^(1/3)*d)

Rule 446

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/n, Subst[Int
[x^(Simplify[(m + 1)/n] - 1)*(a + b*x)^p*(c + d*x)^q, x], x, x^n], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, m, n, p, q}, x] &&
NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && IntegerQ[Simplify[(m + 1)/n]]

Rule 83

Int[((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_.)/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(b*e - a*f)/(b*c
- a*d), Int[(e + f*x)^(p - 1)/(a + b*x), x], x] - Dist[(d*e - c*f)/(b*c - a*d), Int[(e + f*x)^(p - 1)/(c + d*
x), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && LtQ[0, p, 1]

Rule 55

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(1/3)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[(b*c - a*d)/b, 3]}, -Simp[L
og[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/(2*b*q), x] + (Dist[3/(2*b), Subst[Int[1/(q^2 + q*x + x^2), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1/
3)], x] - Dist[3/(2*b*q), Subst[Int[1/(q - x), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1/3)], x])] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ
[(b*c - a*d)/b]

Rule 617

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*Simplify[(a*c)/b^2]}, Dist[-2/b, Sub
st[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + (2*c*x)/b], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 204

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[ArcTan[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[-a, 2]]/(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 31

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_))^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\left (a+b x^3\right )^{2/3}}{x \left (a d-b d x^3\right )} \, dx &=\frac{1}{3} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{(a+b x)^{2/3}}{x (a d-b d x)} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=\frac{1}{3} (2 b) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x} (a d-b d x)} \, dx,x,x^3\right )+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x \sqrt [3]{a+b x}} \, dx,x,x^3\right )}{3 d}\\ &=-\frac{\log (x)}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} d}+\frac{\log \left (a-b x^3\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a} d}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 d}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{2^{2/3} a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{d}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{a}-x} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} d}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a}-x} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a} d}\\ &=-\frac{\log (x)}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} d}+\frac{\log \left (a-b x^3\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a} d}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} d}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a} d}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{a} d}+\frac{2^{2/3} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{a} d}\\ &=\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a} d}-\frac{2^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\frac{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a} d}-\frac{\log (x)}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} d}+\frac{\log \left (a-b x^3\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a} d}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} d}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a} d}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0695741, size = 164, normalized size = 0.77 \[ \frac{2^{2/3} \log \left (a-b x^3\right )+3 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )-3\ 2^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )+2 \sqrt{3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right )-2\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt{3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\frac{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right )-3 \log (x)}{6 \sqrt [3]{a} d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(a + b*x^3)^(2/3)/(x*(a*d - b*d*x^3)),x]

[Out]

(2*Sqrt[3]*ArcTan[(1 + (2*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3))/a^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]] - 2*2^(2/3)*Sqrt[3]*ArcTan[(1 + (2^(2/3)*(a + b
*x^3)^(1/3))/a^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]] - 3*Log[x] + 2^(2/3)*Log[a - b*x^3] + 3*Log[a^(1/3) - (a + b*x^3)^(1/3)] - 3*2^
(2/3)*Log[2^(1/3)*a^(1/3) - (a + b*x^3)^(1/3)])/(6*a^(1/3)*d)

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Maple [F]  time = 0.041, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\frac{1}{x \left ( -bd{x}^{3}+ad \right ) } \left ( b{x}^{3}+a \right ) ^{{\frac{2}{3}}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((b*x^3+a)^(2/3)/x/(-b*d*x^3+a*d),x)

[Out]

int((b*x^3+a)^(2/3)/x/(-b*d*x^3+a*d),x)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} -\int \frac{{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}}}{{\left (b d x^{3} - a d\right )} x}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^3+a)^(2/3)/x/(-b*d*x^3+a*d),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-integrate((b*x^3 + a)^(2/3)/((b*d*x^3 - a*d)*x), x)

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.69716, size = 1530, normalized size = 7.15 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^3+a)^(2/3)/x/(-b*d*x^3+a*d),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[-1/6*(2*4^(1/3)*sqrt(3)*a*(-1/a)^(1/3)*arctan(1/3*4^(1/3)*sqrt(3)*(b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*(-1/a)^(1/3) - 1/3*sqrt(3
)) - 3*sqrt(1/3)*a*sqrt(-1/a^(2/3))*log((2*b*x^3 + 3*sqrt(1/3)*(2*(b*x^3 + a)^(2/3)*a^(2/3) - (b*x^3 + a)^(1/3
)*a - a^(4/3))*sqrt(-1/a^(2/3)) - 3*(b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*a^(2/3) + 3*a)/x^3) + 4^(1/3)*a*(-1/a)^(1/3)*log(4^(2/3)
*(b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*a*(-1/a)^(2/3) - 2*4^(1/3)*a*(-1/a)^(1/3) + 2*(b*x^3 + a)^(2/3)) - 2*4^(1/3)*a*(-1/a)^(1/3)
*log(-4^(2/3)*a*(-1/a)^(2/3) + 2*(b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)) + a^(2/3)*log((b*x^3 + a)^(2/3) + (b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*a^(1/3
) + a^(2/3)) - 2*a^(2/3)*log((b*x^3 + a)^(1/3) - a^(1/3)))/(a*d), -1/6*(2*4^(1/3)*sqrt(3)*a*(-1/a)^(1/3)*arcta
n(1/3*4^(1/3)*sqrt(3)*(b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*(-1/a)^(1/3) - 1/3*sqrt(3)) + 4^(1/3)*a*(-1/a)^(1/3)*log(4^(2/3)*(b*x^
3 + a)^(1/3)*a*(-1/a)^(2/3) - 2*4^(1/3)*a*(-1/a)^(1/3) + 2*(b*x^3 + a)^(2/3)) - 2*4^(1/3)*a*(-1/a)^(1/3)*log(-
4^(2/3)*a*(-1/a)^(2/3) + 2*(b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)) - 6*sqrt(1/3)*a^(2/3)*arctan(sqrt(1/3)*(2*(b*x^3 + a)^(1/3) + a^
(1/3))/a^(1/3)) + a^(2/3)*log((b*x^3 + a)^(2/3) + (b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*a^(1/3) + a^(2/3)) - 2*a^(2/3)*log((b*x^3
+ a)^(1/3) - a^(1/3)))/(a*d)]

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} - \frac{\int \frac{\left (a + b x^{3}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}}}{- a x + b x^{4}}\, dx}{d} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x**3+a)**(2/3)/x/(-b*d*x**3+a*d),x)

[Out]

-Integral((a + b*x**3)**(2/3)/(-a*x + b*x**4), x)/d

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \mathit{sage}_{0} x \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^3+a)^(2/3)/x/(-b*d*x^3+a*d),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

sage0*x